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Selected stories from EC85, October/November 2003

To infertility and beyond!
In November, Greenpeace attached warning stickers to Disney children’s pyjamas that contain toxic chemicals yet remain on sale to the public. The warning stickers read: “DANGER! Chemicals in this product contaminate children.”
In tests on four pairs of Disney-branded pyjamas available at The Disney Store and other major retailers, a toxic chemical was found called nonylphenol, which can interfere with human DNA and affect sperm production in mammals. Also present in the children’s garments were phthalates, which can cause liver, kidney and testicular damage and are banned from teething toys under emergency European legislation.
Oliver Knowles, Greenpeace Toxics Campaigner, said: “Perhaps it would be more apt if Buzz Lightyear’s catchphrase became ‘To infertility and beyond!’”
The products affected are: Buzz Lightyear pyjamas for boys; Piglet pyjamas; Tigger pyjamas with caption ‘100% Cheeky’; Tigger pyjamas with caption ‘Come on in little buddy. The water’s great!’
Greenpeace believes the toxic chemicals are in the garments as a result of the inks and PVC plastic film used in the design.
As a result of the campaign, Disney stores, along with Debenhams and Mothercare, which have also been stocking Disney pyjamas, have now withdrawn the offending garments from sale. However, on 14th November, ASDA and Woolworths were still selling pyjamas containing these harmful chemicals.
Although it is good news that some retailers are beginning to recognise the seriousness of this issue by withdrawing from sale some of the pyjamas concerned, Greenpeace wants retailers to act immediately to remove all pyjamas containing chemicals that contaminate children.
The test results come at a crucial time. EU Commissioners have recently been debating the strength of new legislation which is being drafted to regulate the chemical industry. The proposed legislation, called REACH, has at its core a principle of substitution, i.e. if a company is using a hazardous chemical in a product, when a safer alternative exists, it will be legally obliged to stop using it.
However, EU Commissioners have been successfully lobbied by the chemical industry, which fears that implementing the substitution principle would be too costly. As a result, the recent discussions have resulted in a weakening, rather than strengthening, of chemical regulations. This means that toxic products such as these Disney pyjamas will continue to be made.
Greenpeace is urging supporters to visit its website (www.greenpeace.org.uk) and:
• Email Patricia Hewitt, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and tell her that the legislation must be strengthened to take unnecessarily toxic products from the supermarket shelves.
• Visit the Chemical Home - Greenpeace’s new interactive website - which illustrates how your body is contaminated with harmful chemicals via brand-name products such as Disney. The website tells you more about which products to buy instead.
• Read more about the substitution principle - Greenpeace has released a report which details why it is crucial that the EU legislation is strengthened to include this - 'Safer Chemicals within Reach - Using the Substitution Principle to drive Green Chemistry'.

Secretary of State backs Baku-Ceyhan pipeline
Environmental and human rights groups have responded with dismay to the recent decision by Hilary Benn, the new Secretary of State for International Development, to back a $250 million World Bank loan for BP’s hugely controversial Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline.
The Bank’s loan follows intense lobbying by BP, which is leading the consortium to build the BTC project. While the Bank touts the project as a “milestone” which “breaks new ground on local economic benefit”, furious campaigners say it is primarily driven by the US desire for secure oil supplies, and could lead to severe economic hardship for thousands of people and the destabilisation of the entire Caspian region. In the days running up to the decision, executive directors of the Bank acknowledged the severe problems with BTC but frequently observed that the “political nature” of the project meant that there was little they could do to stop it.
Anders Lustgarten of the Baku-Ceyhan Campaign, a coalition of groups which has been publicly critical of the project, commented: “It gives the powers of government to corporate entities; it uses taxpayer funds to subsidise another US energy grab that will make climate change even worse; and it fails local people in every way from paltry compensation to increased exposure to security forces and major accidents.”
More information is available from the Kurdish Human Rights Project at www.khrp.org/homeenglish.htm and The Baku Ceyhan Campaign www.bakuceyhan.org.uk.
Supporters can write to Hilary Benn at: 1 Palace Street, London SW1E 5HE or H-Benn@dfid.gov.uk

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