Skip to main content

Climate gap report

In 2025, we released our fifth Climate Gap report, five years into this critical decade for climate action. We continue to track progress towards sustainable consumer lifestyles in the UK, in four main impact areas: food, heating, transport and consumer goods. 

Key findings from the 2025 Climate Gap report

The full report contains three pages of narrative on key findings, which include:

  • The pace of emissions reduction is still not fast enough
  • The need to address climate disinformation and to work for political reform remain high
  • Emissions from consumer goods supply chains appear to be rising

This year we have introduced a new section on inequality, because the richest 20% of people in the UK have more than double the annual carbon emissions of the poorest 20%.

But its not only inequality in the UK we're talking about. The climate crisis is a crisis of global injustice, where the world’s richest 1% are responsible for nearly twice as much emissions as the world’s poorest 50%, who feel the brunt of climate impacts despite bearing the least responsibility for causing them.

So the gap between where we are and where we need to be requires systemic changes. A big part of this is challenging corporate power, which is something Ethical Consumer is particularly focusing on this year, even more than before. See our Crowdfunder campaign for more on this.  

 

Summary Report Card 2025

The report card below summarises our key findings from the 2025 report. For the four separate report cards, with graphs and narrative, download the full 2025 report below.
FOUR KEY IMPACT AREAS (c. 75% of total consumer emissions) Food (26%) Heating (14%) Transport (25%) Selected Consumer Goods (10%)
2019-2030 consumer targets based on the CCC ‘Balanced Pathway’

11% reduction in meat consumption

12% reduction in dairy consumption

30% reduction in food waste 

18% CO₂e     reduction in residential building   emissions
 

c.40% CO₂e reduction in surface transport emissions

15% CO₂e reduction in aviation emissions

 

40% CO₂e reduction
Where have we got to? (latest figures against baseline)

c.2% increase
in meat consumption

c.11% reduction in dairy consumption

c.7.5% 
increase in food waste (since 2018)    

11% reduction in residential building emissions

11% reduction in surface transport emissions.

(12% reduction in car emissions)

3% reduction in aviation emissions

7.4% reduction in consumption emissions (since 2018)        
 
What's the gap? (reduction needed from latest position to get to CCC target)

13% still to reduce from meat consumption

1% still to reduce from dairy consumption

35% now to reduce around food waste

9% still to reduce

32% still to reduce in surface transport emissions

13% still to reduce in aviation emissions

 

35% still to reduce
Are we moving fast enough? Possibly on dairy, not on meat or food waste Maybe on residential emissions and insulation, not on heat pumps Maybe on EV registrations, not on aviation or surface transport emissions Yes on repairs, not on emissions and reporting

c. = circa or approximately

Further reading

The 2025 Climate Gap report is free to download and contains more detail on the calculations we use and the reasons we have chosen particular indicators and goals.

Personal and collective climate actions

The report found that across four key consumer areas (food, heating, transport and consumer goods) we are not cutting emissions fast enough.

The full report suggests key campaigns you can support in each area, as well as campaigns for wider reforms and systemic change.  Linking with others with the same aims can help us to feel less overwhelmed, and to achieve bigger things. Tackling the climate crisis requires the institutions and infrastructure around us to be redesigned to make lower carbon choices the norm. Download the report above to find out about key campaigns you can support. 

However, all our individual actions also add up and can have ripple effects. You can read more in our series of climate action articles - see the links below. The full report contains over 50 useful links. 

5 climate saving actions in infographic. All info is in the report

We have a range of articles that will help you take steps to reduce your personal carbon emissions. 

Take action where you live and work


Contact your local council

You can see how well your local council in the UK is performing against their net zero ambitions. Go to Council Climate Action to find your council and see how they perform compared with other councils. 

You can then contact your council to praise them on current action (if appropriate), and ask them to do more. 

 

How to make your workplace greener 

The TUC Greener Workplaces Toolkit is a handbook for workplace climate action. It includes a section for “anchor institutions” such as local authorities or universities, and sections on travel, building upgrades, and planning for future skills needs. It also contains templates such as a survey for greener workplaces and a transport review. 

The aim is to provide the information, tools, ideas, and case study inspiration to start taking impactful workplace and community action to address the climate emergency, future-proof jobs, and negotiate greener and fairer workplaces. 

Many of the suggestions in the book could be adapted to the circumstances of freelancers and the self-employed. 

Page 4 has a link to a 15-minute online course on ‘How to start talking about climate in every workplace’.

Download the toolkit from the TUC website.


  * Sign up and get the 2025 Almanac *

It's still not too late to sign up to our 2025 climate action group and receive the 2025 calendar of actions.

Each month we send out an email with tips from other readers, useful links and inspiring examples of people coming together to find solutions all over UK.

You can sign up via this simple online form

 

We would like to express gratitude to Ecology Building Society for its sponsorship of the 2025 Climate Gap Report.

Ecology building society logo

 

Your feedback

After you have read this report, we’d appreciate any feedback to help us understand the impact it is having, and improve this in future years.

Contact us via email

 

Download previous reports

2024 report: open the report as a PDF

2023 report: open the report as a PDF

2022 report: open the report as a PDF

2021 report: open the report as a PDF

The full reports include the evidence that sits behind the information.